⑴ 请问“国家支付巨额战争费用”对债券价格有何影响
债券的定价是其预期现金流的现值。我用零息债券解释。不如一张票面价值为回100元期限为10年的零息债券应该如何定答价呢 根据公式债券价格应该为
票面价值/(1+期间利率)的n次方。 n是期限数(因为按美国惯例是半年付息一次,欧洲日本是一年付息一次)所以n应该为20。期间利率就是现在市场上的半年期利率,假设为5%.那么债券价格应该是
100/1.05^20=37.68 付息债券计算比较麻烦,但也是这个原理。
由于国家支出巨额战争费用,也就是政府购买变大,根据宏观经济学原理利率必然上升(政府购买挤出投资),那么跟就上述债券定价公式,期间利率升高,债券价格必然下跌
⑵ 战争债券是什么意思呢
同学你好,很高兴为您解答!
您所说的这个词语,是属于期货从业内词汇的一容个,掌握好期货从业词汇可以让您在期货从业的学习中如鱼得水,这个词的翻译及意义如下:政府发行的债务证券,目的在于在战争时期筹集军费
希望高顿网校的回答能帮助您解决问题,更多期货从业问题欢迎提交给高顿企业知道。
高顿祝您生活愉快!
⑶ 二战期间美国买战争国债的民众发财了吗
没有发财
二战中的美国国债实际上类似于国库券,都是约定利息的,发不了财版
能发财的,是一战之前,在国权际市场上出售的战争债券
典型代表就是1904年日俄战争之前,日本发行的国债
一开始,大家都不看好日本,结果这种债券利息很高(年利息超过12%),还是折价发行(票面打65折)
后来日本获胜后,价格大涨,不少投机商人赚钱了
⑷ 战争债券是什么意思啊
同学你好,很高兴为您解答!
WarBond战争债券政府发行的债务证券,目的在于在战争时期专筹集属军费。
期货从业报考条件:
1 、年满 18 周岁;
2 、具有完全民事行为能力;
3 、具有高中以上文化程度;
4 、中国证监会规定的其他条件。
考生一定要注意一下看自己是否能报考。
希望我的回答能帮助您解决问题,如您满意,请采纳为最佳答案哟。
再次感谢您的提问,更多财会问题欢迎提交给高顿企业知道。
高顿祝您生活愉快!
⑸ 战争债券是什么含义
同学你好,复很高兴为您解答制!
您所说的这个词语,是属于期货从业词汇的一个,掌握好期货从业词汇可以让您在期货从业的学习中如鱼得水,这个词的翻译及意义如下:政府发行的债务证券,目的在于在战争时期筹集军费
希望高顿网校的回答能帮助您解决问题,更多期货从业问题欢迎提交给高顿企业知道。
高顿祝您生活愉快!
⑹ 中国打败仗对国债有什么影响
只要国还在就没有影响。
国债的发行目的:
1、筹措军费
在战争时期军费支出额巨大,在没有其他筹资办法的情况下,即通过发行战争国债筹集资金。发行战争国债是各国政府在战时通用的方式,也是国债的最先起源。
2、平衡财政收支
来讲,平衡财政收支可以采用增加税收、增发通货或发行国债的办法。以上三种办法比较,增加税收是取之于民用之于民的作法,固然是一种好办法但是增加税收有一定的限度,如果税赋过重,超过了企业和个人的承受能力,将不利于生产的发展,并会影响今后的税收。增发通货是最方便的作法,但是此种办法是最不可取的,因为用增发通货的办法弥补财政赤字,会导致严重的通货膨胀,其对经济的影响最为剧烈。在增税有困难,又不能增发通货的情况下,采用发行国债的办法弥补财政赤字,还是一项可行的措施。政府通过发行债券可以吸收单位和个人的闲置资金,帮助国家渡过财政困难时期。但是赤字国债的发行量一定要适度,否则也会造成严重的通货紧缩。
3、筹集建设资金
要进行基础设施和公共设施建设,为此需要大量的中长期资金,通过发行中长期国债,可以将一部分短期资金转化为中长期资金,用于建设国家的大型项目,以促进经济的发展。
4、借换国债的发行
借换国债是为偿还到期国债而发行,在偿债的高峰期,为了解决偿债的资金来源问题,国家通过发行借换国债,用以偿还到期的旧债,“这样可以减轻和分散国家的还债负担。
购买国债的三个优势:
1、流通性强;
2、买卖方便;
3、收益高且稳定。
⑺ 昨天看《太平洋战争》中,有人提到了美国国家战争债券,想知道美国在二战期间买了多少战争债券
United States
President Franklin D. Roosevelt introces the Series E Bond.By the summer of 1940, the victories of Nazi Germany against Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands and France brought urgency to the government discreetly preparing for possible United States involvement in World War II.[19] Of principal concern were issues surrounding war financing. Many of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's advisers favored a system of tax increases and enforced savings program as advocated by British economist John Maynard Keynes.[19] In theory, this would permit increased spending while decreasing the risk of inflation.[19] Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr. however preferred a voluntary loan system and began planning a national defense bond program in the fall of 1940. The intent was to unite the attractiveness of the baby bonds that had been implemented in the interwar period with the patriotic element of the Liberty Bonds from the First World War.[20]
Cover of the August 1943 issue of the 4 Favorites showing "War Bond" beating Hirohito, Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.Morgenthau sought the aid of Peter Odegard, a political scientist specialized in propaganda, in drawing up the goals for the bond program.[21] On the advice of Odegard the Treasury began marketing the previously successful baby bonds as "defense bonds".[21] Three new series of bond notes, Series E, F and G, would be introced, of which Series E would be targeted at indivials as "defense bonds".[21] Like the baby bonds, they were sold for as little as $18.75 and matured in ten years, at which time the United States government paid the bondholder $25[21] Large denominations of between $50 and $1000 were also made available, all of which, unlike the Liberty Bonds of the First World War, were non-negotiable bonds.[21] For those that found it difficult to purchase an entire bond at once, 10 cent savings stamps could be purchased and collected in Treasury approved stamp albums until the recipient had accumulated enough stamps for a bond purchase.[22] The name of the bonds was eventually changed to War Bonds after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December, 1941, which resulted in the United States entering the war.
The War Finance Committee was placed in charge of supervising the sale of all bonds, and the War Advertising Council promoted voluntary compliance with bond buying. Popular contemporary art was used to help promote the bonds. More than a quarter of a billion dollars worth of advertising was donated ring the first three years of the National Defense Savings Program. The government appealed to the public through popular culture. Norman Rockwell's painting series, the Four Freedoms, toured in a war bond effort that raised $132 million.[23][24] Bond rallies were held throughout the country with famous celebrities, usually Hollywood film stars, to enhance the bond advertising effectiveness. The Music Publishers Protective Association encouraged its members to include patriotic messages on the front of their sheet music like "Buy U.S. Bonds and Stamps". Over the course of the war 85 million Americans purchased bonds totalling approximately $185.7 billion.
National Service Board for Religious Objectors offered civilian bonds in the United States ring World War II, primarily to members of the historic peace churches as an alternative for those who could not conscientiously buy something meant to support the war. These were U.S. Government Bonds not labelled as defence bonds. In all, 33,006 subscriptions were sold for a total value of $6,740,161, mostly to Mennonites, Brethren and Quakers.[25][26]
二战开始后 美国就开始发行战争债券 并没分几次发售 一直都在买 只是珍珠港事件之后美国参战 债券改名了而已 发售面额最初是没张债券18.75美金 期限十年 期满后返还25美金 后来面值在 50-100美金的也开始发行 整个过程中 8千8百万美国人 买了1857亿美元的战争债券
⑻ 战争债券是什么意思是什么意思
同学你好,很高兴为您解答!
War
Bond战争债券您所说的这个词语,是属于FRM词汇的一个,专掌握好FRM词汇可以让您在属FRM的学习中如鱼得水,这个词的翻译及意义如下:政府发行的债务证券,目的在于在战争时期筹集军费
希望高顿网校的回答能帮助您解决问题,更多财会问题欢迎提交给高顿企业知道。
高顿祝您生活愉快!
⑼ 请问1914年美国发行的战争债券100美元的1张值多少钱
高品相要3000美元,差品至少400美元
⑽ 什么是战争债券
国债是中抄央政府为筹集财政资金而发行的一种政府债券,是中央政府向投资者出具的、承诺在一定时期支付利息和到期偿还本金的债权债务凭证。
国债是国家信用的主要形式。中央政府发行国债的目的往往是弥补国家财政赤字,或者为一些耗资巨大的建设项目、以及某些特殊经济政策乃至为战争筹措资金。由于国债以中央政府的税收
作为还本付息的保证。因此风险小、流动性强,利率也较其他债券低。
从债券形式来看,我国发行的国债可分为凭证式国债、无记名(实物)国债和记账式国债三种。