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優先順序次級債券英文

發布時間:2021-03-10 07:13:50

債券的一些英文日期問題= =

因為債券是可以在二級市場交易的,交易日可以出現在債券有效期內的任何時候(不止是債券發行日或發放票息的日子),這個日子被稱為settlement date。在計算債券交易的Full price的時候會用到

⑵ 高級債券與次級債券的區別和聯系

高級債券與次級債券的區別如下:

(1)概念不同:

高級債券是高於其他債券級專別的債券。屬由摩迪氏證券服務公司或標准普爾公司確定的等級,一般來說,質量高的債券是信用好的債券,記作AAA或AA、A。

次級債券,是指償還次序優於公司股本權益、但低於公司一般債務的一種債務形式。次級債里的「次級」,與銀行貸款五級分類法(正常、關注、次級、可疑、損失)里的「次級貸款」中的「次級」是完全不同的概念。

(2)償還期限不同:

作為附屬資本的次級債券根據有無償還期限還可分為高級附屬資本和低級附屬資本兩類。高級附屬資本為無規定償還期限、可累積的次級債券,具體包括可累積優先股、次級可轉換債券和永久次級債券。

(3)作用不同:

高級債券可以且必須用於分擔銀行的損失,且不必停止交易,而次級債券僅在銀行破產清算時才可用於清償銀行的損失。因而,從某種意義上來講,高級債券比次級債券更具有充當資本的屬性。最常見的高級債券就是可轉換債券。

⑶ 什麼是次級債券次級債券分類有哪些

次級債券,是指償還次序優於公司股本權益、但低於公司一般債務的一種債務形式。各種證券的求償權優先順序為:一般債務 次級債務 優先股 普通股,求償權優先順序越高的證券,風險越低,期望收益也越低,反之亦然。機構往往基於自身情況,根據CAPM模型按一定比例配置資產,以均衡自身承擔的風險和獲取的收益。潘大要特別說明的是,次級債里的次級,與銀行貸款五級分類法(正常、關注、次級、可疑、損失)里的次級貸款中的次級是完全不同的概念。次級債券里的次級僅指其求償權次級,並不代表其信用等級一定次級;而五級分類法里的次級則是與可疑、損失一並劃歸為不良貸款的范圍。次級債券分類有哪些:
作為附屬資本的次級債券根據有無償還期限還可分為高級附屬資本(Upper TierⅡ)和低級附屬資本(Lower TierⅡ)兩類。
高級附屬資本為無規定償還期限、可累積的次級債券,具體包括可累積優先股、次級可轉換債券和永久次級債券。低級附屬資本指次級長期債務,包括普通的、無擔保的、最初期限至少五年以上的次級債券資本工具和到期可贖回優先股。
由於長期次級債券工具有固定償還期限,而且除非銀行倒閉清盤,長期次級債券工具是不能用來沖銷損失的,因此,有必要對列入二級資本的此類債務進行數額限制。巴塞爾協議規定,長期次級債券最多隻能相當於核心資本的50%,而且在最後的五年期間,須每年累計折扣(或攤提)20%,以反映資本價值縮減情況。
在銀行發生破產和清償時,高級附屬資本工具(Upper TierⅡ)的償付次序位於高級債權人和低級附屬資本工具持有人之後,且銀行有權推遲支付此類資本工具的利息,並且可以無限期暫停支付所有本息,高級附屬資本工具的最低期限為10年或為永久性。
與此相對的是低級附屬資本工具(Lower TierⅡ),在銀行發生破產和清償時,其償付順序僅僅位於高級債權人之後,此類資本工具的最低期限為5年。銀行通常是在市場狀況不適宜發行股票的時候發行低級附屬資本工具,用以提高銀行的資本充足率。

⑷ 求關於美國次級債發生的英文文獻。

The subprime mortgage financial crisis of 2007 was a sharp rise in home foreclosures which started in the United States ring the fall of 2006 and became a global financial crisis within a year.

The crisis began with the bursting of the housing bubble in the U.S.[1][2] and high default rates on "subprime", adjustable rate, "Alt-A", and other mortgage loans made to higher-risk borrowers with lower income or lesser credit history than "prime" borrowers. The share of subprime mortgages to total originations increased from 9% in 1996, to 20% in 2006.[3] Further, loan incentives including "interest only" repayment terms and low initial teaser rates (which later reset to higher, floating rates) encouraged borrowers to assume mortgages believing they would be able to refinance at more favorable terms later. While U.S. housing prices continued to increase ring the 1996-2006 period, refinancing was available. However, once housing prices started to drop moderately in 2006-2007 in many parts of the U.S., refinancing became more difficult. Defaults and foreclosure activity increased dramatically. By October 2007, 16% of subprime loans with adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) were 90-days delinquent or in foreclosure proceedings, roughly triple the rate of 2005.[4] By January of 2008, this number increased to 21%.[5] As of December 22, 2007, a leading business periodical estimated subprime defaults would reach a level between U.S. $200-300 billion.[6]

The mortgage lenders that retained credit risk (the risk of payment default) were the first to be affected, as borrowers became unable or unwilling to make payments. Major banks and other financial institutions have reported losses of approximately U.S. $100 billion as of January 16, 2008, as cited below. Due to a form of financial engineering called securitization, many mortgage lenders had passed the rights to the mortgage payments and related credit/default risk to third-party investors via mortgage-backed securities (MBS). Indivial and institutional investors holding MBS faced significant losses, as the value of the underlying mortgage assets and payment streams declined and became difficult to predict.

In addition, certain legal entities designed to isolate this risk from the originating lenders, called collateralized debt obligations (CDO) and structured investment vehicles (SIV), held substantial amounts of MBS. As the value of payments into these entities declined, their value also declined, forcing the sale of MBS at fire sale prices in some instances.

The widespread dispersion of credit risk and the unclear impact on large banks, MBS, CDO, and SIV caused banks to rece their loans to each other or make them at higher interest rates. Similarly, the ability of corporations to obtain funds through the issuance of commercial paper was impacted. The liquidity concerns drove central banks around the world to take action to provide funds to member banks to encourage the lending of funds to worthy borrowers and to re-invigorate the commercial paper markets.

The combination of impacts e to credit risk and liquidity risk caused several major corporations and hedge funds to shut down or file for bankruptcy. Stock market declines among both depository and non-depository financial corporations were dramatic. Many hedge funds and other institutional investors holding MBS also incurred significant losses.

With interest rates on a large number of subprime mortgages e to adjust upward ring the 2008 period, U.S. legislators and the U.S. Treasury Department are taking action. A systematic program to limit or defer interest rate adjustments was implemented to limit the impact. In addition, lenders and borrowers facing defaults have been encouraged to cooperate to enable borrowers to stay in their homes. Restrictions on lending practices are under consideration. Many lenders have stopped subprime lending or dramatically curtailed it.

⑸ 高級債券和次級債券分別怎麼翻譯

高級債券:senior bond;
次級債券:subordinated bond或junior bond。

⑹ 求助!關於主債權、從債權、保證債券、抵押債權的英文解釋!

湊個熱鬧,有會的我也學習一下

給樓主個建議:懸賞分有點低,另外這個問題好像不該規到金融這一類,應該到英語或者金融英語、商務英語相關類別

⑺ MBS(抵押貸款債券),CDO(組合抵押債券)的英文全稱是什麼

它們的英文全稱分別是:
MBS:Mortgage-Backed Security, 抵押支持債券或者抵押貸款證券化。MBS是最早的資產證券化品種。回最早產生於60年代答美國。
CDO:(Collateralized Debt Obligation,擔保債務憑證),資產證券化家族中重要的組成部分。它的標的資產通常是信貸資產或債券。這也就衍生出了它按資產分類的重要的兩個分支:CLO(Collateralised Loan Obligation)和CBO(Collateralised Bond Obligation)。前者指的是信貸資產的證券化,後者指的是市場流通債券的再證券化。但是它們都統稱為CDO。

⑻ 什麼是次級債券

各種證券的求償權優先順序為:一般債務 次級債務 優先股 普通股,求償內權優先順序越高的容證券,風險越低,期望收益也越低,反之亦然。機構往往基於自身情況,根據CAPM模型按一定比例配置資產,以均衡自身承擔的風險和獲取的收益。潘大要特別說明的是,次級債里的「次級」,與銀行貸款五級分類法(正常、關注、次級、可疑、損失)里的「次級貸款」中的「次級」是完全不同的概念。次級債券里的「次級」僅指其求償權「次級」,並不代表其信用等級一定「次級」;而五級分類法里的「次級」則是與「可疑」、「損失」一並劃歸為不良貸款的范圍。
次級貸款 貸方在提供貸款前首先要對申請貸款者的信用度進行審查,只有符合要求的申請人才能得到貸款。但是許多沒有信用紀錄,或者信用紀錄不佳(如曾有違約或拖欠紀錄)的人同樣有借款的需求,次級抵押貸款正是為了滿足這種需求而出現的。所謂次級,是針對貸款利率而言,而不是次級人、低等人的意思。次級抵押貸款的利率要高於普通抵押貸款的利率,以此彌補貸款方所承擔的更大違約風險。

⑼ 什麼是優先順序債券

優先順序債券是指該類債券的持有人在借貸機構清盤時,具有比其它債券持有人優先索償之權利。

債券是一種金融契約,是政府、金融機構、工商企業等直接向社會借債籌借資金時,向投資者發行,同時承諾按一定利率支付利息並按約定條件償還本金的債權債務憑證。

債券的本質是債的證明書,具有法律效力。債券購買者或投資者與發行者之間是一種債權債務關系,債券發行人即債務人,投資者(債券購買者)即債權人。

(9)優先順序次級債券英文擴展閱讀:

債券作為一種重要的融資手段和金融工具具有如下特徵:

1、償還性

償還性是指債券有規定的償還期限,債務人必須按期向債權人支付利息和償還本金。

2、流動性

流動性是指債券持有人可按需要和市場的實際狀況,靈活地轉讓債券,以提前收回本金和實現投資收益。

3、安全性

安全性是指債券持有人的利益相對穩定,不隨發行者經營收益的變動而變動,並且可按期收回本金·。

4、收益性

收益性是指債券能為投資者帶來一定的收入,即債券投資的報酬。在實際經濟活動中,債券收益可以表現為三種形式:

一是投資債券可以給投資者定期或不定期地帶來利息收入;

二是投資者可以利用債券價格的變動,買賣債券賺取差額;

三是投資債券所獲現金流量再投資的利息收入。

⑽ 美國的次級債危機 用英文是怎麼說的啊

subprime debt crisis

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